Characterization of swine-origin H1N1 canine influenza viruses

Host switch events of influenza A viruses (IAVs) continuously pose a zoonotic threat to humans.In 2013, swine-origin H1N1 IAVs emerged in dogs soon after they were detected in Cold Food Tables swine in the Guangxi province of China.This host switch was followed by multiple reassortment events between these H1N1 and previously circulating H3N2 canin

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Collaborative and privacy-preserving retired battery sorting for profitable direct recycling via federated machine learning

Abstract Unsorted retired batteries with varied cathode materials hinder the adoption of direct recycling due to their cathode-specific nature.The surge in retired batteries necessitates precise sorting for effective direct recycling, but Entertainment challenges arise from varying operational histories, diverse manufacturers, and data privacy conc

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